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2.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 78(5): 335-335[e1-e4], mayo 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-112648

RESUMO

El tratamiento intensivo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) permite retrasar y enlentecer la progresión de las complicaciones crónicas (DCCT 1993). Este tipo de tratamiento en niños y adolescentes con DM1 tiene una complejidad diferente de la de otras etapas de la vida y por ello se necesitan Unidades de Asistencia Especializada en diabetes pediátrica. Se valoran los diferentes documentos y declaraciones sobre los derechos de los pacientes con DM1 y se enfatiza la necesidad de una adecuada asistencia sanitaria. En la última década, se han desarrollado en Europa varios proyectos para establecer una evaluación comparativa del tratamiento de la DM en edad pediátrica con el objetivo de establecer centros hospitalarios con una asistencia muy cualificada en su control. El Grupo de trabajo de Diabetes de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica ha elaborado este documento con el objetivo de obtener un Consenso Nacional para la asistencia al niño y adolescente con DM1 en «Unidades de Referencia en diabetes pediátrica» y, a su vez, poder asesorar a las administraciones para establecer una Red Nacional dirigida a la asistencia del niño y adolescente con DM y organizar las Unidades de Atención Integral de la diabetes pediátrica en hospitales con nivel de referencia por su calidad asistencial (AU)


Intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) delays and slows down the progression of chronic diabetes complications (DCCT 1993). This type of treatment in children and adolescents with DM1 has a different complexity to other stages of life and therefore, needs specialized care units. Various documents and declarations of diabetic patient's rights are evaluated, and the need for an adequate health care is emphasized. In the last decade, several projects have been developed in Europe to create a benchmark treatment of pediatric diabetes, with the aim of establishing hospitals with highly qualified healthcare to control it. The Diabetes Working Group of the Spanish Society for Pediatric Endocrinology (SEEP) has prepared this document in order to obtain a national consensus for the care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in specialist Pediatric Diabetes Units, and at the same time advise Health Care Administrators to establish a national healthcare network for children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus, and organize comprehensive pediatric diabetes care units in hospitals with a reference level in quality of care (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Assistência ao Paciente/métodos , Determinação de Necessidades de Cuidados de Saúde , Unidades Hospitalares/organização & administração , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/organização & administração
3.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 78(5): 335.e1-4, 2013 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23182616

RESUMO

Intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) delays and slows down the progression of chronic diabetes complications (DCCT 1993). This type of treatment in children and adolescents with DM1 has a different complexity to other stages of life and therefore, needs specialized care units. Various documents and declarations of diabetic patient's rights are evaluated, and the need for an adequate health care is emphasized. In the last decade, several projects have been developed in Europe to create a benchmark treatment of pediatric diabetes, with the aim of establishing hospitals with highly qualified healthcare to control it. The Diabetes Working Group of the Spanish Society for Pediatric Endocrinology (SEEP) has prepared this document in order to obtain a national consensus for the care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in specialist Pediatric Diabetes Units, and at the same time advise Health Care Administrators to establish a national healthcare network for children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus, and organize comprehensive pediatric diabetes care units in hospitals with a reference level in quality of care.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Hospitais Pediátricos/organização & administração , Hospitais Especializados/organização & administração , Adolescente , Criança , Humanos
4.
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(5): 358-365, sept.-oct. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-114253

RESUMO

Los avances tecnológicos en los últimos años en el campo de la diabetes han permitido la aplicación de nuevas terapias para nuestros pacientes con el objetivo fundamental de mejorar su control metabólico, la calidad de vida y evitar las hipoglucemias. Esto obliga a establecer protocolos de consenso en el empleo de estas nuevas tecnologías para ser utilizadas por los distintos profesionales implicados en esta enfermedad. Este programa de formación incluye los conocimientos básicos y avanzados, para la utilización de la ISCI (AU)


Recently new technologies for the management of diabetes allow new therapeutic strategies for diabetes patients with the object of improve metabolic control, queality of life and avoid hypoglycaemias. Because physicians must be familiar with new diabetic are devices, new protocols must be establish. This article reports on the Spanish Position Statement for the Diabetes Pediatric Group for the Spanish Pediatric Endocrinology Society (SEEP) on educational program for the treatment of children and adolescent with type 1 diabetes with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamento farmacológico , Sistemas de Infusão de Insulina , Insulina/administração & dosagem , Consenso
5.
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev ; 9(3): 669-71, 2012 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22523835

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: DKA at diagnosis of T1DM is a life-threatening situation that represents the main cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients with T1DM. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the occurrence and severity of DKA at diagnosis of T1DM has suffered any changes in recent years in the Spanish paediatric population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from 1169 patients with T1DM under 15 years of age was retrospectively studied (2004 -2008) for the presence and severity of DKA at the onset of T1DM, and compared to previous available studies in Spain. This study is multicentric, nationwide with eleven major Paediatric Diabetes Units involved. RESULTS: Complete data were available from 1151 patients (98%). Frequency of DKA was 39.5%, which is not significantly different from previous Spanish studies. 33.8%, children of 0-4.9 years of age, 40.8% aged 5-10.9 and 25.2% aged 11-14.9 years. Mean age of patients with DKA was significantly lower than the one of patients without DKA (7.44 +/- 4.10 versus 8.47 +/- 3.63 years). Mild DKA was occurring more frequently than moderate and severe forms (47.8%, versus 34.4% versus 17.8%, p<0.0001). Incidence of severe DKA was significantly higher in children under 4.9 years of age, especially in those younger than 2 years (p<0.001). Severe DKA led to complications in three children (cerebral oedema [n=1]), cerebral infarction (n=1) and femoral vein thrombosis (n=1). CONCLUSION: Frequency of DKA at diagnosis of T1DM in Spain is still high although most cases were mild. Children under 2 years of age seem to be at increased risk for severe DKA.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Cetoacidose Diabética/epidemiologia , Distribuição por Idade , Idade de Início , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Incidência , Lactente , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia
6.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 75(2): 134-134[e1-e6], ago. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-92449

RESUMO

Los métodos de medición de la glucemia han presentado un gran avance en la última década con la aparición de los sistemas de monitorización continua de la glucosa (SMCG) que miden los niveles de glucosa en el líquido intersticial y ofrecen información sobre patrones y tendencias de los niveles de la glucemia pero no sustituyen el autocontrol de la glucemia capilar. La mejoría del control de la diabetes utilizando los SMCG depende de la motivación y formación recibida por el paciente y familia, así como de la continuidad en su uso. Debido al gran desarrollo y la amplia utilización en la práctica clínica de estos sistemas, el grupo de diabetes de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica ha elaborado un documento de consenso para su indicación y uso en la edad pediátrica. Existe un número limitado de ensayos clínicos en población pediátrica sobre el uso de esta tecnología. Se necesitan más datos para poder valorar su impacto sobre el control metabólico (AU)


Glucose monitoring methods have made great advances in the last decade with the appearance of the continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) that measure the glucose levels in the interstitial liquid, providing information about glucose patterns and trends, but do not replace the self-monitoring of capillary glucose. Improvement in diabetes control using the CGMS depends on the motivation and training received by the patient and family and on the continuity in its use. Due to the development and widespread use of these systems in clinical practice, the diabetes group of the Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica has drafted a document of consensus for their indication and use in children and adolescents. Only a limited number of trials have been performed in children and adolescent populations. More data are needed on the use of this technology in order to define the impact on metabolic control (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/fisiopatologia , Hiperglicemia/diagnóstico , Automonitorização da Glicemia/métodos , Sistemas de Infusão de Insulina
8.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 75(2): 134.e1-6, 2011 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21478062

RESUMO

Glucose monitoring methods have made great advances in the last decade with the appearance of the continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) that measure the glucose levels in the interstitial liquid, providing information about glucose patterns and trends, but do not replace the self-monitoring of capillary glucose. Improvement in diabetes control using the CGMS depends on the motivation and training received by the patient and family and on the continuity in its use. Due to the development and widespread use of these systems in clinical practice, the diabetes group of the Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica has drafted a document of consensus for their indication and use in children and adolescents. Only a limited number of trials have been performed in children and adolescent populations. More data are needed on the use of this technology in order to define the impact on metabolic control.


Assuntos
Glicemia/análise , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/sangue , Monitorização Ambulatorial , Adolescente , Criança , Humanos
10.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 22(1): 60-64, ene.-mar. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86356

RESUMO

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar si existe correlación entre el índice da masa corporal (IMC) de los niños con obesidad con los parámetros antropométricos familiares, hábitos de vida y parámetros bioquímicos. Pacientes: niños entre 2-17 años .Todos los pacientes y sus padres rellenaron encuestas donde se recogieron datos personales y habitos de vida. Resultados: Participaron en el estudio 108 niños con obesidad 44,4% niños. Edad media de 10 años (2-17 años). El 56% prepuberales. El IMC medio de 27,8 % (+4,4DS). No encontramos correlación entre el IMC del niño y el nivel de estudios familiar ni con la situación laboral familiar, ni con quién le acompaña por las tardes. Sólo el 4,6% obtienen una puntuación < 3, en calidad de la dieta (KIDMED). Los niños dedican 3,3 horas al día a actividades sedentarias. Se encontró correlación entre el nº total de actividades sedentarias y el IMC del niño (r=0,205;p=0,004). También el peso con IMC de los progenitores(r= 0,427;P<0,001).Solo se correlacionan con el IMC la insulina, péptido C y índice HOMA, por encima de los valores normales. Conclusiones: La actividad sedentaria es uno de los parámetros fundamentales en el desarrollo de la obesidad. Dada la relación del IMC, la insulinemia y el índice HOMA, y teniendo en cuenta que estos valores están por encima de los valores normales, el mantenimiento de esta situación en el tiempo, podría ser el responsable del síndrome metabólico en el adulto (AU)


Objetive: The objective of this study has been to analyze if there is correlation between the body mass index (BMI) of children with obesity with the anthropometric parameters of their relatives and habits of life. Patients: children between 2-17 years of age. All the patients and their parents filled up a survey where they gathered data on anthropometry, and life style. Results: 108 children participated in the study. 44,4% boys. Average age of 10 years (2-17 years). 56% prepubertal. BMI means of 27,8% (+4,4DS). We didn´t found any correlation between the BMI of the child and the familiar level of studies neither with their labor situation. Only 4,6% obtain a score < 3, in quality of the diet (KIDMED). The children dedicate 3.3 hours of the day to sedentary activities. There was correlation between total nº of sedentary activities and the BMI of the boy (r=0,205; p=0,004), and the weight with BMI of the ancestors (r= 0,427; P< 0,001) too. Insulin, peptide C and index HOMA are correlated with BMI, these values are over the normal range. Conclusions: Sedentary activity is one of the fundamental parameters in the development of the obesity. Given the relation between BMI, insulinemia and index HOMA, and considering that these values are upon the normal values, the maintenance of this situation in time, could be the responsible of the metabolic syndrome in the adult (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Antropometria/métodos , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Obesidade/fisiopatologia , Índice de Massa Corporal , Hábitos , Comportamento Alimentar/fisiologia , Insulina/análise , Antropometria/instrumentação , Coleta de Dados/tendências , Coleta de Dados , Estudos Prospectivos , Medições Luminescentes , Peptídeo C/análise
11.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 73(6): 320-326, dic. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84968

RESUMO

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la secuencia de la pubertad en los niños y las niñas de nuestra área sanitaria. Métodología: Trescientos diez niños y niñas sanos de raza caucásica participaron en este estudio prospectivo. Se recogieron las siguientes variables: peso de recién nacido (PRN), peso (kg), talla (cm) e índice de masa corporal (IMC) (%) en los diferentes estadios puberales, edad ósea al inicio y final de la pubertad el tiempo de duración de la pubertad y el crecimiento durante el mismo. Resultados: Media (DE): la pubertad se inicia en los niños a los 12,4 años (1,5) con edad ósea de 11,9 años (1,3) y se alcanza el Tanner V a los 15,6 años (1,5) con edad ósea de 14,5 años. En las niñas la pubertad empieza a los 10,1 años (1,4) con edad ósea de 10,3 años (1,1), y la menarquia a los 12,0 años (1,3) con edad ósea: de 13,2 años (0,9). El tiempo de crecimiento hasta el Tanner V en los niños es de 3 años (1,2) con un crecimiento total de 19,5cm (7,6) En las niñas el tiempo de pubertad hasta la menarquia es de 2,5 años (1,1) con un crecimiento total de 15,7cm (5,0). Los niños que comenzaron la pubertad antes de los 11 años mostraron un crecimiento mayor durante la misma 27,3cm (7,9) que los que lo iniciaron después 17,4cm (5,9) (p<0,0001) y crecieron durante más tiempo 3,9 años (1,2) versus 2,7 (1,1) (p<0,001). De igual forma las niñas que comenzaron la pubertad antes de los 9 años crecieron más 19,7cm (4,3) que las que lo hicieron después 14,4cm (4,5) (p<0,0001) y más tiempo 3,1 años (0,8) versus 2,3(0,9) (p<0,0001). Conclusión: Los niños inician la pubertad a edades similares que otras poblaciones españolas, sin embargo en las niñas se adelanta, así como la menarquia. La edad ósea es acorde a la edad cronológica en ambos sexos al inicio de la pubertad pero no al final, adelantándose en las niñas. La duración de la pubertad y el crecimiento durante la misma es mayor en aquellos que inician la pubertad antes, para ambos sexos. No se encontró ninguna relación entre el IMC y el PRN con el inicio de la pubertad (AU)


Objective: Changes in the onset of puberty have been reported in the last few years. The aim of this study is to determine pubertal trends in boys and girls. Method: Longitudinal study was conducted on 310 caucasian children. We analysed birth weight (BW), weight (kg), height (cm) and body mass index (BMI) (%), bone age, duration of puberty growth and pubertal height spurt. Results: For boys the mean age at stage 2 was 12.4 (1.5) years with a bone age of 11.9 (1.3) years, and stage 5: 15.6 (1.5) with a bone age of 14.5. Mean age (years) (SD) for girls stage 2 was 10.1 (1.4), with a bone age of 10.3 (1.1). Age at menarche was 12.0 (1.3), with a bone age of 13.2 (0.9). Duration of puberty growth for boys was 3 years (1.2), and for girls 2.5 years (1.1). Pubertal height spurt in boys was 19.5cm (7.6) and for girls was 15.7cm (5.0). Girls with puberty onset<9 years of age show a greater pubertal height gain (19.7cm (4.3)) than girls >9 years of age [14.4 (4.5) (P<0.0001)] and a longer period of pubertal growth 3.1 years (0.8) versus 2.3 (0.9) (P<0.0001). Boys with puberty onset <11 years of age had a greater pubertal height gain [27.3cm (7.9)] than boys > 11 years of age [17.4 (5.9) (P<0.0001)] and a longer period of puberty growth of 3.9 years (1.2) versus 2.7 (1.1) (P<0.001). Conclusions: Boys presented secondary sex characteristics at the same age as other studies, but the girls reached puberty and menarche at a younger age than previous studies in the Mediterranean area. Bone age correlates with chronological age for both sexes at the beginning of puberty but not at the end. Early onset of puberty was associated with a greater pubertal height gain and a longer period of pubertal growth. There was no correlation between BW or BMI with onset of puberty (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Desenvolvimento Infantil/fisiologia , Puberdade/fisiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Menarca/fisiologia , Índice de Massa Corporal , Peso ao Nascer , Determinação da Idade pelo Esqueleto , Distribuição por Idade e Sexo
12.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 73(6): 320-6, 2010 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20817627

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Changes in the onset of puberty have been reported in the last few years. The aim of this study is to determine pubertal trends in boys and girls. METHOD: Longitudinal study was conducted on 310 caucasian children. We analysed birth weight (BW), weight (kg), height (cm) and body mass index (BMI) (%), bone age, duration of puberty growth and pubertal height spurt. RESULTS: For boys the mean age at stage 2 was 12.4 (1.5) years with a bone age of 11.9 (1.3) years, and stage 5: 15.6 (1.5) with a bone age of 14.5. Mean age (years) (SD) for girls stage 2 was 10.1 (1.4), with a bone age of 10.3 (1.1). Age at menarche was 12.0 (1.3), with a bone age of 13.2 (0.9). Duration of puberty growth for boys was 3 years (1.2), and for girls 2.5 years (1.1). Pubertal height spurt in boys was 19.5cm (7.6) and for girls was 15.7cm (5.0). Girls with puberty onset<9 years of age show a greater pubertal height gain (19.7cm (4.3)) than girls >9 years of age [14.4 (4.5) (P<0.0001)] and a longer period of pubertal growth 3.1 years (0.8) versus 2.3 (0.9) (P<0.0001). Boys with puberty onset <11 years of age had a greater pubertal height gain [27.3cm (7.9)] than boys > 11 years of age [17.4 (5.9) (P<0.0001)] and a longer period of puberty growth of 3.9 years (1.2) versus 2.7 (1.1) (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Boys presented secondary sex characteristics at the same age as other studies, but the girls reached puberty and menarche at a younger age than previous studies in the Mediterranean area. Bone age correlates with chronological age for both sexes at the beginning of puberty but not at the end. Early onset of puberty was associated with a greater pubertal height gain and a longer period of pubertal growth. There was no correlation between BW or BMI with onset of puberty.


Assuntos
Puberdade , Fatores Etários , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores Sexuais
13.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 72(5): 352-352[e1-e4], mayo 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-81996

RESUMO

Este artículo expone el documento consenso al que ha llegado el Grupo de Trabajo de Diabetes Pediátrica de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica de la Asociación Española de Pediatría sobre el tratamiento con infusión subcutánea continua de insulina en diabetes tipo 1 en la edad pediátrica. Se recogen los aspectos prácticos sobre requisitos, indicaciones, contraindicaciones, candidatos, ventajas e inconvenientes de dicho tipo de tratamiento. Las conclusiones se basan en la revisión de los consensos internacionales basados en la evidencia y en el acuerdo de los participantes (AU)


This article reports on the Spanish Position Statement for the Diabetes Pediátric Group for the Spanish Pediatric Endocrinology Society (SEEP) on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The practical issues about their indications, appropriate candidates, feasibility, and limits are outlined. The conclusions are based on the comprehensive review and balanced assessment of the evidence base on the international consensus and consensual answers to these questions for the participants (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Sistemas de Infusão de Insulina , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamento farmacológico , Bombas de Infusão , Consenso , Guias como Assunto
14.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 72(5): 352.e1-4, 2010 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20409767

RESUMO

This article reports on the Spanish Position Statement for the Diabetes Pediátric Group for the Spanish Pediatric Endocrinology Society (SEEP) on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The practical issues about their indications, appropriate candidates, feasibility, and limits are outlined. The conclusions are based on the comprehensive review and balanced assessment of the evidence base on the international consensus and consensual answers to these questions for the participants.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamento farmacológico , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/administração & dosagem , Infusões Subcutâneas , Insulina/administração & dosagem , Masculino
15.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 11(supl.16): 143-154, oct. 2009. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-82174

RESUMO

La pubarquia precoz es motivo frecuente de consulta en Endocrinología pediátrica. Es más frecuente en niñas y su presencia no implica necesariamente el inicio de la pubertad. La adrenarquia es la causa más frecuente de pubarquia precoz y se debe al aumento de la producción de andrógenos por la maduración fisiológica de la glándula suprarrenal. Exige una valoración clínica adecuada para descartar patología, como la hiperplasia suprarrenal forma tardía. Estudios recientes demuestran que las niñas con pubarquia prematura, en particular con antecedente de bajo peso al nacer, tienen mayor riesgo de presentar, en la etapa puberal y postpuberal, hirsutismo y alteraciones menstruales, manifestaciones clínicas del síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) debido al hiperandrogenismo. En estos casos el tratamiento se basa en la utilización de anticonceptivos durante al menos 6 meses, añadiendo un antiandrógeno si la respuesta es escasa, y el empleo de técnicas de cosmética dependiendo de cada paciente(AU)


Premature pubarche is one of the chief complaints in paediatric endocrinology. It appears to be more common in girls, and seems to be unrelated to the pubertal maturation. Adrenarche is the most common cause of premature pubarche due to a maturational increase in adrenal androgen production. A carefully exam should be performed to exclude other causes of premature pubarche as non classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Recently, longitudinal studies have showed that girls with premature pubarche, particulary those small for gestational age, went on to develop oligomenorrhea, and hirsutism, during puberty, all criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Treatment for these cases include oral contraceptives, adding antiandrogens if the response is suboptimal after 6 months, and hair removal therapy(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adrenarca/fisiologia , Hirsutismo/complicações , Hirsutismo/diagnóstico , Puberdade/fisiologia , Puberdade Precoce/complicações , Puberdade Precoce/diagnóstico , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/complicações , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Endócrino/diagnóstico , Maturidade Sexual/fisiologia , Hiperplasia Suprarrenal Congênita/complicações , Hiperandrogenismo/complicações , Hiperandrogenismo/diagnóstico , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/fisiopatologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Peso Corporal/fisiologia , Índice de Massa Corporal
16.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 70(6): 542-546, jun. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-60399

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: En los últimos años el aumento de la incidencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) se ha relacionado con un incremento de la obesidad en la población infantil, entre otros factores. El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido determinar de forma retrospectiva en la población española, en pacientes diagnosticados de DM1 de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, la posible relación entre el peso del recién nacido, el incremento del índice de la masa corporal (IMC) en los 2 primeros años de vida y el IMC al comienzo de la enfermedad con la edad de presentación de la diabetes. Material y método: Participaron 100 niños diagnosticados de DM1 de ambos sexos (57 niños y 43 niñas), de raza caucásica, con una edad media de 84,45 meses (desviación estándar [DE] de 52,4). Se recogieron las siguientes variables: edad al comienzo de la enfermedad, edad gestacional, peso y talla de recién nacido, a los 2 años de vida y al comienzo de la enfermedad. Resultados: Los niños diagnosticados de DM1 tienen menor peso al nacer −0,288 (−0,51 a −0,066) y menor IMC (puntuación de DE) al nacer que la población sana −0,5 (−0,77 a −0,23). Además de un incremento mayor del IMC hasta los 2 años (4,58% frente a 2,17%; p<0,001). Los niños con menor IMC al nacer (12,77% frente a 13,06%; p<0,006) comienzan antes con la enfermedad. No se ha encontrado correlación entre el IMC al comienzo y el resto de las variables estudiadas. Conclusiones: El menor IMC al nacer de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus estudiados y el incremento de peso que se produce en los 2 primeros años de vida en esta población podría implicar a algunos factores durante la vida fetal como factor de riesgo de DM1 (AU)


Introduction and aim: Over recent years, the increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has been associated with different factors, particularly increased obesity in childhood. The aim of this study was to find out if there was any relationship between birth weight, body mass index (BMI) increase during the first two 3 years of life, and BMI at diabetes onset with age at diagnosis, in a cohort of children diagnosed with T1DM. Material and method: Data from 100 Caucasian children with T1DM of both sexes (57 boys, 43 girls) between 10 months and 16 years of age, mean age 84.45 months (SD; 52.4), were studied. We analysed the following variables: age at diagnosis, gestational age, weight and height at birth, at two years of age and at diabetes diagnosis, expressed as SD scores (SDS). Results: All children were between 38–40 weeks of gestational age. Diabetic patients have lower birth weight (−2.88 ((−0.51)–(−0.066)) and lower BMI at birth compared with healthy children −0.5 ((−0.77)–(−0.23)). Diabetic children have a significant increase in BMI during the first two years of life (4.58 versus 2.17; P<0.001). Children with the lowest BMI at birth (12.77 versus 13.06; P<0.006) are the youngest at onset of the disease. BMI at diagnosis was not related to any of the variables studied. There were no gender differences either. Conclusions: The low BMI at birth and the later increase in the following years of life seem to be related to intrauterine environment as a risk factor for T1DM (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Massa Corporal
17.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 70(6): 542-6, 2009 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19446512

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Over recent years, the increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has been associated with different factors, particularly increased obesity in childhood. The aim of this study was to find out if there was any relationship between birth weight, body mass index (BMI) increase during the first two 3 years of life, and BMI at diabetes onset with age at diagnosis, in a cohort of children diagnosed with T1DM. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Data from 100 Caucasian children with T1DM of both sexes (57 boys, 43 girls) between 10 months and 16 years of age, mean age 84.45 months (SD; 52.4), were studied. We analysed the following variables: age at diagnosis, gestational age, weight and height at birth, at two years of age and at diabetes diagnosis, expressed as SD scores (SDS). RESULTS: All children were between 38-40 weeks of gestational age. Diabetic patients have lower birth weight (-2.88 ((-0.51)-(-0.066)) and lower BMI at birth compared with healthy children -0.5 ((-0.77)-(-0.23)). Diabetic children have a significant increase in BMI during the first two years of life (4.58 versus 2.17; P<0.001). Children with the lowest BMI at birth (12.77 versus 13.06; P<0.006) are the youngest at onset of the disease. BMI at diagnosis was not related to any of the variables studied. There were no gender differences either. CONCLUSIONS: The low BMI at birth and the later increase in the following years of life seem to be related to intrauterine environment as a risk factor for T1DM.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso , Adolescente , Índice de Massa Corporal , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
20.
Av. diabetol ; 23(4): 263-269, oct.-dic. 2007. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-058333

RESUMO

La educación diabetológica es básica para el niño o el adolescente diabético y/o sus padres, con el objeto de obtener un mejor control metabólico y evitar las complicaciones de la enfermedad. En esta educación se incluyen los conocimientos sobre la alimentación, la insulina, el ejercicio, la realización de autocontroles y el manejo de las complicaciones agudas, entre otros. Todo ello permite al paciente tener una calidad de vida y una autonomía progresiva adecuadas


Diabetes education is fundamental for the diabetic child or adolescent and/or his or her family. The purpose is to achieve a better metabolic control and prevent the complications of the disease. This education includes knowledge about diet, insulin, exercise, selfmonitoring and the management of acute complications, among other aspects. With this information, the patient should be able to attain a satisfactory quality of life and progressive autonomy


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus/complicações , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/organização & administração , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Cetoacidose Diabética/diagnóstico , Cetoacidose Diabética/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Hipoglicemia/dietoterapia , Hipoglicemia/epidemiologia , Hiperglicemia/dietoterapia , Hiperglicemia/epidemiologia , Relações Profissional-Família , Família/psicologia
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